莲沱砂岩——南华大冰期前气候转冷的沉积记录
Liantuo sandstones: sedimentary records under cold climate before the Nanhua big glaciations
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摘要: 湖北宜昌地区出露的莲沱组中上部细屑岩的化学蚀变指数(CIA)介于60~70之间,表明是在寒冷干燥的气候条件下沉积的。比较莲沱组与板溪群中下部沉积岩的主化学成分和CIA值表明,板溪群源区遭受过强烈的化学风化,相应的古气候是温暖湿润的,而莲沱组源区化学风化弱,可见两者形成时的古气候环境明显不同。根据CIA值推测,地层层序上莲沱组位于板溪群的中上部。莲沱砂岩的CIA研究表明南华大冰期前全球气候已经从温暖湿润转变为寒冷干燥,CIA值继续降低预示着全球性的冰期到来,不久就发生了“雪球地球”事件。
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