风暴潮灾害现场调查工作机制和规范

贾宁; 刘珊; 戴悦; 宋美杰; 秦志亮; 刘强

引用本文：

贾宁,刘珊,戴悦,宋美杰,秦志亮,刘强.风暴潮灾害现场调查工作机制和规范[J].海洋开发与管理,2019,36(4):20-23

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风暴潮灾害现场调查工作机制和规范
贾宁,刘珊,戴悦,宋美杰,秦志亮,刘强
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自然资源部海洋减灾中心;哈尔滨工程大学水声技术重点实验室;海洋信息获取与安全工信部重点实验室（哈尔滨工程大学）;哈尔滨工程大学水声工程学院

摘要:

为提高我国对风暴潮灾害的灾情评估和防灾减灾水平，文章分析风暴潮灾害现场调查的工作机制和规范。研究结果表明：风暴潮灾害现场调查主要包括前期准备、现场调查、报告编制和成果归档4项工作内容；前期准备工作包括制定调查方案、制作调查底图和配置调查装备，现场调查内容包括气象水文情况、承灾体受损情况、风暴潮淹没情况和防灾减灾措施，报告编制内容包括灾害基本情况、现场调查情况、灾害损失情况、灾害应对情况以及发现的问题和建议，成果归档类型包括记录类等6类。

关键词: 海洋灾害风暴潮防灾减灾灾害调查灾情评估

DOI：

基金项目:

The Working Mechanism and Field Investigation Standard of Storm Surge Disaster

JIA Ning,LIU Shan,DAI Yue,SONG Meijie,QIN Zhiliang,LIU Qiang

National Marine Hazard Mitigation Service，MNR;Key Laboratory of Acoustic Science and Technology，Harbin Engineering University;Key Laboratory of Marine Information Acquisition and Security，MIIT (Harbin Engineering University);College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering，Harbin Engineering University

Abstract:

In order to improve the level of disaster assessment,prevention and mitigation of storm surge disasters in China,this paper analyzed the working mechanism and standard of field investigation of storm surge disaster.The results showed that the field investigation of storm surge disaster includes 4 parts: preliminary preparation,field survey,preparation of reports and archiving.The preliminary preparations included the formulation of investigation plans,the production of survey maps and the deployment of investigation equipment.The onsite investigations included meteorological and hydrological conditions,damage to disaster bodies,storm surge flooding,and disaster prevention and reduction measures.The report was prepared on the basis of the disaster,field investigations,disaster losses,disaster response,problems and suggestions found.The types of results archived included 6 categories,including records.

Key words: Marine disaster,Storm,Disaster prevention and mitigation,Surge survey,Disaster assessment