主办单位：中国气象局沈阳大气环境研究所
国际刊号：ISSN 1673-503X
国内刊号：CN 21-1531/P
气象与环境学报

气象与环境学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 79-83.doi:

• 论　文 • 上一篇    下一篇

黑龙江省延迟型低温冷害气候指标研究

李帅1  陈莉2 王晾晾1  万琳琳2   

  1. 1. 黑龙江省气象科学研究所，黑龙江 哈尔滨150030；2. 哈尔滨市气象局，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150028
  • 出版日期:2014-08-30 发布日期:2014-08-30

Study on climatic index of delayed cool injury for crop in Heilongjiang province

LI Shuai 1  CHEN Li 2  WANG Liang-liang1   WAN Lin-lin2   

  1. 1. Heilongjiang Institute of Meteorological Science, Harbin 150030, China; 2. Harbin Meteorological Service, Harbin 150028, China
  • Online:2014-08-30 Published:2014-08-30

PDF (PC)

331

被引次数

6

摘要：

针对影响黑龙江省农业生产的延迟型低温冷害，探讨前人提出的东北地区低温冷害气候指标在黑龙江省的适用性，借鉴前人经验，考虑玉米和水稻种植面积不断北扩等因素，确定黑龙江省延迟型性低温冷害气候指标的技术路线、判识临界值和计算方案。利用1961—2012年黑龙江省27个气象台站5—9月平均气温，以热量指数距平冷害判识指标为参照，考虑低温冷害指标与纬度、经度和海拔高度的密切关系，采用逐步回归法建立黑龙江省延迟型低温冷害气候指标；经过验证，表明该指标判识的低温冷害年与黑龙江省低温冷害的实际和发生规律相符，可作为监测指标；该指标所需数据量小，计算简便，具有实用性和推广价值；可采用该指标对黑龙江省低温冷害的历史发生规律进行分析。

关键词: 延迟型低温冷害, 气候指标, 热量指数距平

Abstract:

For a problem of delayed cool injury that influences agricultural production in Heilongjiang province, we discussed an usability of climatic indexes of cool injury from literatures. The technical method, detecting critical value and calculation scheme for the climatic indexes of cool injury was determined with considering some factors such as planting area of maize and rice moving to north. Based on monthly mean temperature during May to September from 1961 to 2012 at 27 meteorological stations in Heilongjiang province, the thermal index anomaly was used to detect cool injury. The cool injury indexes were closely related to latitude, longitude and altitude, thus the climatic indexes of the cool injury were established in term of a stepwise regression method. The results indicate that the estimated cool injury years determined by the climatic indexes are in a good agreement with the actual cool injury years. Thus, these indexes could be used as monitoring index. Also, the indexes only need minor input data and simple for calculation, thus they have practicability and popularization. These indexes can be used to analyze the historical change of cool injury in Heilongjiang province.

Key words: Delayed cool injury, Climatic index, Heat index anomaly