冰雹天气过程的综合分析
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:


Composite Analysis of Five Hail Events
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    选取发生在邯郸辖区内的5次冰雹天气过程,应用常规观测资料并结合雷达回波资料,从天气形势、物理量场和雷达回波演变特征等几方面进行了综合分析。结果表明:冰雹天气出现在对流性不稳定层结条件下,中高层干冷低层暖湿,地面有中尺度辐合切变线配合,0 ℃层、-20 ℃层和强垂直风切变的高度适宜。多普勒雷达能很好地监测中尺度天气系统的发展演变过程,回波强度和回波顶高度的变化、速度对和逆风区的出现、1 h降水累积值和垂直积分液态水含量的急剧增加等都对冰雹的出现具有指示意义。

    Abstract:

    Hail events occurred in Handan on 10 May 2005, 11 and 28 June 2005, 13 July 2005 and 20 June 2004, respectively, are analyzed by means of the conventional observation data and radar echo data to analyze compositely the five hail events from the aspects of weather situation, physical vector fields, and evolution features of radar echoes. The results show that the hail weather appeared under the unstable stratification of convection conditions: the middle or top layer is dry and cold, but the low layer is humid; there existed a mesoscale convergent shear on the ground; the heights of the 0 ℃ layer, -20 ℃ layer and strong vertical wind shear were favorable. The findings conclude that Doppler radar can properly monitor and measure the development and evolution processes of the mesoscale weather systems; the variation of echo intensity, echo top heights, wind speed, the emergence of adverse wind areas, and the sudden increase of OHP (OneHour Precipitation accumulation) and VIL (Vertical Integration of Liquid water) values can be the indicators of hail emergence.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

宋晓辉,柴东红,蔡守新,张功文,王海峰.冰雹天气过程的综合分析[J].气象科技,2007,35(3):330~334

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2006-01-16
  • 定稿日期:2006-04-03
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期:
您是第位访问者     版权所有:气象科技编辑部    
主办单位:中国气象局气象探测中心,中国气象科学研究院,北京市气象局,国家卫星气象中心,国家气象信息中心
     地址:北京市海淀区中关村南大街46号       邮编:100081      电话 :010-68407256      传真:010-68407256
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司