南北方人工造雾的气象可行性研究
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P48

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国防科技科研项目


STUDY ON THE FEASIBILITY OF WEATHER FOR ARTIFICIAL FOG IN NORTH AND SOUTH CHINA
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    摘要:

    本文分析了造雾剂的成雾原理和影响成雾效果的温度、相对湿度和风速等环境因素,对典型南方城市(长沙)和北方城市(北京)的相关气象资料进行统计分析表明,南方的气候除14时外非常适合造雾,而北方02时和08时造雾完全可行,20时也存在很大的可能性。外场试验表明,由于开放空间的特点,造雾剂成雾所需的相对湿度降低,同时也由于大面积人造雾的集团效应和外场空间较高的凝水效率,使人工造雾的抗风能力加强,外场人工造雾的可行性很大。

    Abstract:

    In this paper,the principle of artifical fog was discussed. The factors,such as relative humidity(RH) and wind speed which affect the fogs performance were analysed.The statistical results, based on the above-mentioned weather data for the typical southern district city Changsha and northern district city Beijing, show that the humidity of Changsha is more higher than Beijing. Its fit for producing fog in south except at 2:00 p.m.But in North it s no problerm for producing fog at 2:00 and 8:00 a.m.It is feasible for fog formation at 8:00 p.m.The field experiments indicate the RH for producing fog decreased because of the characteristic of open system.The fogs ability of anti-wind is enhanced for the high condensation efficiency and group effect.Therefore,the primary weather condition for fog formation is almost possessed. Its feasible for producing fog in areas of square kilometers.

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胡碧茹,吴文健,代梦艳.南北方人工造雾的气象可行性研究.气象科学,2007,(4):394-399 Hu Biru, Wu Wenjian, Dai Mengyan. STUDY ON THE FEASIBILITY OF WEATHER FOR ARTIFICIAL FOG IN NORTH AND SOUTH CHINA. Journal of the Meteorological Sciences,2007,(4):394-399

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  • 收稿日期:2005-12-26
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