| 摘要: |
| 从海洋大国变为海洋强国是必然过程，加快建立海洋生态补偿和生态损害赔偿制度是必然选择。因此，海洋生态补偿机制建设是为了刺激的海洋生态服务的供应，改善海洋生态质量，促进海洋转型必要的方式。结合大连海域个案研究得出对辽宁省的启示，在此基础上尝试构建三维互动的海洋生态补偿机制、补偿框架、路径与运行机制，并提出加速海洋生态补偿立法进程；完善生态补偿管理体制，建立恰当的激励约束与考核奖罚并举的制度体系；增加海洋生态补偿资金来源；加速海洋生态资源产权制度建设；增大相关补偿标准量化方式与相应技术的研究；完善公众参与制度等政策建议。 |
| 关键词: 海洋环境 生态文明 补偿机制 合作治理 生态补偿 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:国家社科基金项目:区域经济协调发展的财税政策创新与机制研究(14BJY003);辽宁省社科基金项目:辽宁海域生态补偿机制研究(L13djy057). |
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| Ocean Ecological Compensation Mechanism in Liaoning Area from the Angle of Ecological Civilization Based on Analysis of Dalian’s Cooperative Governance |
| CAI Jing,SHEN Jieren,WU Jinhao,ZHONG Qixuan |
| School of Marxism,Dalian Ocean University;College of Ocean and Civil Engineering,Dalian Ocean University;College of Fisheries and Life Science,Dalian Ocean University |
| Abstract: |
| How to speed up the establishment of marine ecological compensation and the ecological compensation system is inevitable choice from ocean country to marine power.Therefore,construction of marine ecological compensation mechanism is the effective means which incentives marine ecosystem services supply,improves the quality of marine ecology,promotes the ocean to the green transformation.Combined with Dalian maritime case study in Liaoning Province,threedimensional interactive marine ecological compensation mechanism,the compensation framework,path and operation mechanism were built up.Suggestions on accelerating the legislation process;perfecting the management system;establishing proper system for both incentive constraint and rewardpunishment;increasing the source of Ocean Ecological Compensation funds;accelerating the establishment for Marine Ecological Resources Property Right System;strengthening the research on compensation standard quantization methods and corresponding technologies;perfecting the policies and advices of public participation system of Ocean Ecological Compensation were also proposed. |
| Key words: Marine environment,Ecological civilization,Compensation mechanism,Cooperative governance,Ecological compensation |
