Marine animals represented by dolphins , whales, and sea lions have well- -developed brains, and have natural out-standing abilities such as diving and ultrasonic positioning, etc. Making use of these characteristics and the reflection action formedby training of manne animals, missions which can not be done to complete by human being or underwater vehicles or difficult are a-ble to be accomplished. The marine animal behavior control technology is the key point to realize the above functions. Based on thestudy of marine animal force and marine animal behavior control technology of foreign countries, the basic mechanism of marine an-imal behavior control technology is analyzed from the motion behavior , conditioned reflex, nervous type, etc. Then, two main be-havior control methods which named operant conditioning and artificial electrical stimulation are analyzed, and the possible futureapplication directions of the marine animal behavior control technology are presented. It is indicated that operant conditioning methodwith positive reinforcement as the dominant occupies the primary position in the practice of marine animal behavior control, whilethe research of artificial electrical stimulation method is lagging behind slightly with few example of successful application. It is pre-dictable that marine animal behavior control technology will play a more and more important role in the future sea battle.