南天山巴音布鲁克花岗岩岩体成因:锆石U-Pb定年、Hf同位素及其地球化学证据
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大陆动力学国家重点实验室,西北大学地质学系,大陆动力学国家重点实验室,西北大学地质学系,中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心,中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心,大陆动力学国家重点实验室,西北大学地质学系,大陆动力学国家重点实验室,西北大学地质学系

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本文受中国地质调查局天山成矿带地质调查评价成果集成(编号:12120113042200)及西北重大岩浆事件及其成矿作用和构造背景综合研究项目(编号:12120114020501)联合资助


Origin of Bayinbuluk Pluton in Southern Tianshan: Evidences from Zircon U-Pb Dating, Hf Isotope and Geochemistry
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Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics of Northwest University, Department of Geology, Northwest University,Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics of Northwest University, Department of Geology, Northwest University,Xi’an Center of Geological Survey. CGS,Xi’an Center of Geological Survey. CGS,Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics of Northwest University, Department of Geology, Northwest University,Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics of Northwest University, Department of Geology, Northwest University

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    摘要:

    巴音布鲁克岩体为南天山北缘出露不多的代表性早古生代花岗岩体,由二长花岗岩和钾长花岗岩构成,两类岩石均显示富集Rb、Ba、Th、K和Pb等LILE,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等HFSE的活动陆缘弧岩浆地球化学特征。其中,二长花岗岩相对低SiO2和K2O,略高CaO、Fe2O3 T和MgO,具轻重稀土中等分馏、弱负Eu异常的稀土元素分布模式。钾长花岗岩明显高SiO2,富K2O,低CaO和MgO,强烈亏损Sr、Ba、Eu、Ti和P,高DI指数(94.31~95.52)和高Rb/Sr比值,轻重稀土中等分馏,呈现出强负Eu异常的稀土分布模式,指示岩浆经历了较高程度演化。二长花岗岩和钾长花岗岩分别获得464.5±3.5Ma和430.2±3.2 Ma的形成年龄,对应的锆石εHf(t)分别为-8.66~-6.56和-5.33~-2.19,Hf陆壳模式年龄TDMC分别为1.58~1.69 Ga和1.33~1.49 Ga,明显高于其形成年龄,表明岩浆主要源自中元古代基底陆壳物质的部分熔融。结合南天山北缘和中天山南缘类似的同期花岗岩的广泛出现认为,巴音布鲁克岩体中的二长花岗岩和钾长花岗岩分别代表了南天山洋早期俯冲消减活动陆缘弧岩浆和晚期成熟岩浆演化的结果,表明其大洋俯冲消减作用一直持续到志留世仍未结束。

    Abstract:

    Bayinbuluke pluton is one typical representative of granitic intrusions exposed in the northern margin of South Tianshan and composed mainly of monzogranite and K-feldspar granites. Both rocks are characterized by enrichment in Rb, Ba, Th, K and Sr, poor HFSE and depletion of Nb, Ta, Ti and P, geochemically similar to those of island magmatism occurred in active margins. Of them, monzogranite has relative low SiO2 and K2O, higher CaO, Fe2O3T and MgO, showing LREE-enriched and HREE depleted REE patterns with slightly negative Eu anomalies. Whereas K-feldspar granite has higher SiO2 and K2O, lower CaO and MgO contents and strongly depleted in Sr, Ba, Eu, Ti and P, displaying medium LREE-enriched and HREE-depleted REE patterns with strong negative Eu anomalies. Furthermore, both of them have higher DI (94.31~95.52) and Rb/Sr ratios. All suggests that it likely resulted from the higher differentiation of calcalkaline magmas. Zircon U-Pb dating yields forming ages of 452.2±5.3 Ma and 4302±3.2 Ma for monzogranite and K-feldspar granites, with the εHf(t) values ranging from -8.89 to -6.80 and from-5.33 to-2.19 as well as TDMC of 1.58~1.69 Ga and 1.33~1.49 Ga, respectively, suggesting they were derived from MesoProterozoic crustal materials in the basement. Combined with coeval granitoids occurring widely in both South Tianshan and southern margin of central Tianshan, monzogranites and K-feldspar granites are reprehensive of arc magmatism during early subduction and later mature arc period, suggesting that subduction of South Tianshan ocean crust continued till Silurian.

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魏强,张成立,何贤英,马中平,高晓峰,杨蓉,黄栋,李平.2017.南天山巴音布鲁克花岗岩岩体成因:锆石U-Pb定年、Hf同位素及其地球化学证据[J].地质学报,91(7):1433-1453.
WEI Qiang, ZHANG Chengli, HE Xianying, MA Zhongping, GAO Xiaofeng, YANG Rong, HUANG Dong, LI Ping.2017. Origin of Bayinbuluk Pluton in Southern Tianshan: Evidences from Zircon U-Pb Dating, Hf Isotope and Geochemistry[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,91(7):1433-1453.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-02-17
  • 最后修改日期:2016-06-28
  • 录用日期:2016-08-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-07-11
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