| 摘要: |
| 文章以当前旅游学界的研究热点——气候变化背景下的旅游业为研究主题，介绍了澳大利亚、英国、欧盟等国家和地区旅游业应对气候变化的经验，梳理了世界各地滨海旅游业应对气候变化的具体措施，包括以降低旅游业碳排放为目标的减缓措施和为预防、应对气候变化不利影响而采取的适应措施。基于国外经验，为保持我国旅游业在碳约束前提下和气候资源分布变化背景下的竞争力，应采取“以私营部门为参与主体，发挥政府引导作用和行业协会组织能力”的气候变化应对策略，构建多主体参与的应对体制，建立涵盖交通、住宿、游览等各个领域的整体性政策，引导旅游业正确认识和积极应对全球气候变化效应。 |
| 关键词: 旅游 气候变化 适应措施 减缓措施 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目（１３ＢＪＹ１４３） |
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| The Policies，Practices and Implications on Responding to Climate Change in Coastal Tourism |
| ZHU Xuan,LIU Ming |
| China Institute for Marine Affairs |
| Abstract: |
| This paper focused on the tourism industry under the background of climate change and introduced the tourism policies of Australia，UK and EU which aimed at or related to respond to global climate change.Tools that adopt in coastal tourism to addressing climate change were also sorted out，including mitigation measures to reduce tourism carbon emission as well as adaption measures on preventing and eliminating negative impacts caused by climate change.Based on these practices，the paper argued that it is necessary to take an integrated policy comprising travel，accommodation and tourism activities by a multi-actor institution including private sector's active participation，government agency's guidance and tourism organizations' supporting role，to maintain China's tourism's competitiveness with future carbon restricts and in threats of reallocation of climate resources. |
| Key words: Coastal tourism,Climate change,Adaption measures,Mitigation measures |
