安徽铜陵冬瓜山铜金矿床流体包裹体微量元素地球化学特征及其地质意义
Trace element geochemical characteristics of fluid inclusions of Dongguashan ore deposit in Tongling, Anhui Province, and their geological implications
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摘要: 安徽铜陵冬瓜山铜金矿床是狮子山矿田中埋藏深度和地质储量最大的矿床,同时发育层控矽卡岩型和斑岩型矿体.该矿床流体成矿从早期到晚期经历了多个矿化阶段.本文选取了钾长石化阶段、矽卡岩化阶段、早石英硫化物阶段和晚石英硫化物阶段矿石中石英的原生流体包裹体进行了ICP-MS分析,结果表明,各成矿阶段石英流体包裹体微量元素的陆壳标准化分布曲线具有较好的一致性,显示成矿流体具有统一的来源和演化;流体包裹体的REE配分曲线与岩浆岩的稀土元素配分曲线相似,均为平缓右倾型,轻稀土明显富集,LREE/HREE比值与岩浆岩接近,显示成矿热液具有深部岩浆来源的特征.流体包裹体微量元素的直接分析显示成矿流体为矿质富集的热液流体,且各成矿阶段热液流体中的成矿元素含量高低的变化与相应阶段的矿化强度及矿石品位高低变化相一致,早石英硫化物阶段是矿质集中富集的最佳阶段,至晚石英硫化物阶段可能有浅部热液流体的混入.
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