| 摘要: |
| 随着科学技术的发展，物联网正成为海洋领域的前沿研究内容之一。在海洋观测领域，利用物联网构建海洋环境立体观测体系，对于研究全球气候变化、海上态势感知、海洋灾害预报等具有重大意义；在海岛生态监测领域，利用海岛生态物联网系统可以实现海岛生态的长期实时监测；在海洋牧场监测领域，利用物联网可以实现海洋牧场的环境、生物等要素的实时监测；在智能船舶领域，利用物联网可以实现船舶自身、港口、物流的信息自动感知。文章探讨了物联网在上述4个领域的研究与应用进展，以期进一步促进物联网在我国海洋信息化中的应用与发展。 |
| 关键词: 物联网 海洋观测 海岛生态监测 海洋牧场 智能船舶 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划“海洋环境安全保障”重点专项（2017YFC1405***）. |
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| The Research and Application Progress of the Internet of Things in Marine Related Fields |
| LU Xiaolei,CHEN Mo |
| North China Sea Marine Technical Support Center of the State Oceanic Administration;College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering,Harbin Engineering University |
| Abstract: |
| With the development of science and technology,the Internet of Things is becoming one of the frontier research contents in the field of ocean.In the field of ocean observation,the use of the Internet of Things to build a three-dimensional marine environment observation system is of great significance for the research of global climate change,maritime situational awareness and marine disaster prediction.In the field of island ecological monitoring,long-term real-time monitoring of island ecology can be realized by using the island ecological Internet of Things system.In the field of marine ranching monitoring,the Internet of Things can realize real-time monitoring of marine ranching environment,biology and other factors.In the field of intelligent ships,the Internet of Things can realize automatic information perception of ships,ports and logistics.This paper discussed the research and application progress of the Internet of Things in the above four fields to further promote the application and development of the Internet of Things in China′s marine information. |
| Key words: Internet of Things,Ocean observation,Island ecological monitoring,Marine ranching monitoring,Intelligent ships |
