一次伴随阵风锋的下击暴流天气分析
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国家自然科学基金项目(41801017)、中国气象局预报员专项(CMAYBY2018047)资助


Analysis of a Downburst Event with Gust Fronts
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    摘要:

    利用湖北省区域站资料、Micaps常规观测资料和雷达资料,对2017年盛夏季节一次副高控制下的下击暴流事件进行分析,结果表明:①本次过程是一次典型的由脉冲风暴产生的大风天气,过程中出现明显的阵风锋;②受地形及局地热力条件共同作用,强回波向西南方向移动;③阵风锋形成初期与回波主体距离很近,强回波持续时间长,造成局地的强降水,强下沉气流和强降水导致了大范围的大风天气,此时大风主要分布在强回波移动方向的前沿附近;④后期阵风锋快速移动,远离回波主体,回波迅速减弱,强下沉气流向外流出导致地面出现大风,地面出现两条阵风锋,且两条阵风锋相遇,此时大风主要出现在两条阵风锋交汇处和雷暴冷出流最强处,对临近预报有一定的参考意义。

    Abstract:

    Using the AWS data of Hubei Province, conventional observation data and Doppler data, a downburst with gust fronts happened under the control of a subtropic high in the summer of 2017 is analyzed. The results indicate: (1) This downburst with a distinct gust front was caused by a pulse thunderstorm. (2) The interaction of topography and local thermal condition made the strong echo move to the southwest. (3) The gust front was very close to the echo at the beginning, so the strong echo made the local heavy precipitation last for a long time, and the strong downward flow and heavy precipitation led to a wide range of gale that mainly distributed near the front of the moving direction of the strong echo. (4) In the later stage, the gust front moved faster than the echo, so the echo weakened rapidly and the strong downward flow caused the ground gale. Then two gust fronts appeared and met each other. At this time, the gale mainly appeared at the intersection of the two gust fronts and the place with the strongest cold outflow of the thunderstorm. The conclusions can provide a useful reference to nowcasting.

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夏羽,肖湛臻,唐巧珍.一次伴随阵风锋的下击暴流天气分析[J].气象科技,2019,47(4):663~672

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  • 收稿日期:2018-08-23
  • 定稿日期:2019-01-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-08-27
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