近50年江西省雨凇过程气候特征分析
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

江西省气象局2007年重点项目“江西省重大气候事件监测、预警技术研究”资助


Climatic Characteristics of Glaze Weather in Jiangxi in Past 50 Years
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    基于江西省83个常规气象站近50年雨凇观测资料,分析了江西省雨凇天气的时空分布规律。利用Gumbel分布函数,对全省历年雨凇过程的持续时间、影响范围和年雨凇天数等时间序列进行了重现期分析,并对2008年初江西省出现的持续低温雨雪冰冻天气进行了定量的分析评估。结果表明:①江西省雨凇主要出现在冬季,以2月为最多,春、秋季在高海拔站偶有发生;②全省雨凇发生概率以中部和北部鄱阳湖北段沿岸最多,赣东北、赣西北和赣南最少,山区多于平原和丘陵;③2008年初江西省出现的低温雨雪冰冻天气主要致灾因子是大范围、长时间的雨凇天气,其影响范围、持续时间之长均创近50年之最,雨凇过程持续天数之长超过100年一遇,影响范围之广超过30年一遇。

    Abstract:

    Based on the glaze data of 83 weather stations,an analysis is made of the glaze weather processes in the past 50 years, and the temporal and spatial distribution of glaze is revealed. By means of the selfdeveloped automatic weather information analysis methods, the historical glaze data are processed, and some key information is extracted, such as the dates of beginning and ending, durations and affected areas of glaze events. The reoccurrence period analysis of glaze is made of the durations, affected areas of glaze weather and the annual numbers of glaze days. The results show: (1) Glaze occurred mainly during winter, especially in February, sometimes in spring or autumn at highaltitude stations. (2) The highest probability of glaze occurrence was along the middle and northern coast of the Poyang Lake, and the least in the northeastern and northwestern Jiangxi Province; there are more glaze events in the mountainous area than in the plain and hilly areas. (3) The largescale and longlasing glaze weather in the early 2008 induced great cold damage, with the affected area and duration breaking the recodes of the recent 50 years.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

王怀清,彭静,赵冠男.近50年江西省雨凇过程气候特征分析[J].气象科技,2009,37(3):311~314

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2008-04-07
  • 定稿日期:2008-09-10
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期:
您是第位访问者     版权所有:气象科技编辑部    
主办单位:中国气象局气象探测中心,中国气象科学研究院,北京市气象局,国家卫星气象中心,国家气象信息中心
     地址:北京市海淀区中关村南大街46号       邮编:100081      电话 :010-68407256      传真:010-68407256
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司