闪锌矿流体包裹体^40Ar-^39Ar法定年探讨——以广东凡口铅锌矿为例
Preliminary investigation of sphalerite 40Ar-39 Ar dating by crushing in vacuum:a case study from the Fankou Pb-Zn deposit, Guangdong province
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摘要: 本文首次把流体包裹体40Ar-39Ar测年技术应用于闪锌矿,对凡口铅锌矿的闪锌矿进行了直接定年分析,获得了可靠的等时线年龄和坪年龄.闪锌矿中次生包裹体沿裂隙分布而易于提取,真空击碎的开始5个阶段以次生包裹体释气为主,其数据点在36Ar/40Ar-39Ar/40Ar图上构成等时线,年龄为(233.6±7.4)Ma(1σ),对应的40Ar/36Ar初始比值为703±27,表明次生包裹体含有过剩氩,其等时线年龄可能代表了成矿后的一期热液活动的时间.真空击碎第7至17阶段(末阶段)以原生包裹体释气为主,这些阶段构成了平坦的年龄坪,对应的数据点在36Ar/40Ar-39Ar/40Ar图上构成线性关系很好的等时线,等时线年龄(265.8±1.0)Ma与坪年龄(264.4±0.7)Ma非常一致,代表了闪锌矿的成矿年代,它表明凡口铅锌矿的一期矿化作用发生在二叠纪中期;等时线截距对应的40Ar/36Ar初始比值为291±2,表明原生包裹体不含过剩氩.闪锌矿流体包裹体40Ar-39Ar定年的成功将为金属硫化物矿床直接定年开辟一条有效的新途径.
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关键词:
- ^40Ar-^39Ar法 /
- 闪锌矿 /
- 流体包裹体 /
- 反等时线 /
- 凡口铅锌矿
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Key words:
- ^40Ar-^39Ar technique /
- Sphalerite /
- Fluid inclusion /
- Inverse isochron /
- Fankou Lead-Zinc deposit
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