尚振, 曾令森, 高利娥, 高家昊, 陈福坤, 侯可军, 王倩, 郭春丽. 2016: 藏南冈底斯南缘程巴岩体高Sr/Y花岗闪长岩和包体形成机制及Sr-Nd-Hf同位素制约. 地质通报, 35(1): 71-90.
    引用本文: 尚振, 曾令森, 高利娥, 高家昊, 陈福坤, 侯可军, 王倩, 郭春丽. 2016: 藏南冈底斯南缘程巴岩体高Sr/Y花岗闪长岩和包体形成机制及Sr-Nd-Hf同位素制约. 地质通报, 35(1): 71-90.
    SHANG Zhen, ZENG Lingsen, GAO Li'e, GAO Jiahao, CHEN Fukun, HOU Kejun, WANG Qian, GUO Chunli. 2016: Formation mechanism of the Chengba high Sr/Y granodiorite and enclaves in southern Gangdise region, southern Tibet. Geological Bulletin of China, 35(1): 71-90.
    Citation: SHANG Zhen, ZENG Lingsen, GAO Li'e, GAO Jiahao, CHEN Fukun, HOU Kejun, WANG Qian, GUO Chunli. 2016: Formation mechanism of the Chengba high Sr/Y granodiorite and enclaves in southern Gangdise region, southern Tibet. Geological Bulletin of China, 35(1): 71-90.

    藏南冈底斯南缘程巴岩体高Sr/Y花岗闪长岩和包体形成机制及Sr-Nd-Hf同位素制约

    Formation mechanism of the Chengba high Sr/Y granodiorite and enclaves in southern Gangdise region, southern Tibet

    • 摘要: 程巴岩体位于藏南冈底斯岩基东段南缘, 由花岗闪长岩、细粒闪长质包体等组成。测得的锆石U-Pb年龄可以代表岩石的形成年龄, 即花岗闪长岩形成年龄为29.40±0.18Ma与29.42±0.25Ma, 细粒闪长质捕虏体形成年龄为30.02±0.15Ma。花岗闪长岩具有较高的SiO2(65.2%~66.2%)、K2O(3.2%~4.0%), 较低的铁(TFeO=3.2%~4.0%)和MgO(约2%), 同时具有高Sr(774×10-6~813×10-6)、低Y(9.9×10-6~11.2×10-6)、高Sr/Y值(63.4~82.2)等特征; 闪长质包体表现出较低的SiO2(53%~56.1%)和K2O(1.5%~3.2%), 较高的铁(TFeO=6.1%~8.1%)、MgO(4.0%~6.2%)和Na2O/K2O≥2, 同时具有负Eu异常(Eu/Eu*=0.432~0.804)。2种岩性都富集LREE及LILE, 亏损HREE及HFSE, 具有较高且一致的εHf(t)值(+1.1~+6.2)和全岩εNd(t)值(-2.9~-5.9)。以上数据表明, 花岗闪长岩与细粒闪长质包体由同一岩浆分离结晶形成, 花岗闪长岩经历磷灰石和角闪石的分离结晶, 其高Sr/Y值为岩浆分离结晶的结果, 并不代表原始岩浆组分

       

      Abstract: The Chengba Complex on the southern margin of the Gangdise batholiths in southern Tibet comprises mainly granodio-rite and subordinately dioritic enclaves and leucogabbro. Zircon U-Pb analytical results demonstrate that the granodiorites formed at 29.40±0.18Ma to 29.42±0.25Ma, whereas the fine-grained dioritic enclaves formed at 30.02±0.15Ma. Bulk-rock major and trace el-ement and isotope(Sr-Nd-Hf) analyses indicate that the granodiorites are characterized by relatively high SiO2(65.2%~66.2%) and K2O(3.2%~4.0%) but low FeO and MgO, and high Sr(774×10-6~813×10-6), low Y(9.9×10-6~11.2×10-6), and hence high Sr/Y ratios(>60 and up to 82). In contrast, the dioritic enclaves are relatively low in SiO2(53%~56.1%) and K2O(1.5%~3.2%), but high in MgO and FeO with relatively high Na/K ratios(≥2). Both are enriched in LREE and LILE and depleted in HREE and HFSE and have similar relatively high zircon εHf(t) values(+1.1~+6.2) as well as negative whole-rock εNd(t) values(-2.9~-5.9). Combined with data available, the new results obtained by the authors suggest that the Chengba granodiorite and dioritic enclaves were formed within a time span of ca.1Ma. Similar isotopic characteristics imply that they were derived from similar sources. The high Sr/Y ratios in Chengba granodiorite, in contrast to low Sr/Y ratios in the mafic enclaves, possibly do not represent primary magma composition. Instead, the high Sr/Y and high Ba characteristics of the Chengba granodiorite might have resulted from fractional crystallization of parent magmas with low Sr/Y ratios and low Ba content like those mafic enclaves.

       

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