中国旅游科技创新的时空结构、重心轨迹及其影响因素研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2022.02.2020499

世界地理研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 418-427.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2022.02.2020499

中国旅游科技创新的时空结构、重心轨迹及其影响因素研究

周成¹(), 冯学钢²(), 张旭红³

^1.山西财经大学文化旅游学院，太原 030006
^2.华东师范大学工商管理学院，上海 200062
^3.西安理工大学经济与管理学院，西安 710054

收稿日期:2020-07-31 修回日期:2022-01-17 出版日期:2022-03-15 发布日期:2022-03-22
通讯作者: 冯学钢
作者简介:周成（1989-），男，副教授，博士，研究方向为休闲旅游、旅游创新，E-mail：zhoutravel@163.com。
基金资助:
教育部人文社会科学基金项目(20YJC890050);山西省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目(2021W048);山西财经大学2021年度研究生教育改革课题(21jgxj064)

Spatial-temporal structure, spatial gravity center and influential factors of scientific and technological innovation of tourism industry in China

Cheng ZHOU¹(), Xuegang FENG²(), Xuhong ZHANG³

^1.Faculty of Culture and Tourism, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan 030006, China
^2.School of Business Administration, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
^3.Xi'an University of Technology, School of Economic and Management, Xi'an 710054, China

Received:2020-07-31 Revised:2022-01-17 Online:2022-03-15 Published:2022-03-22
Contact: Xuegang FENG

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

旅游产业是充满众多科技创新与成果转化的社会经济部门。以我国旅游产业相关发明专利、旅游收入、风景名胜区、高校学生数等为分析依据，基于地理集中指数、动态变动指数、空间重心模型和灰色关联分析等方法，对各省区2006—2017年旅游科技创新的时空结构、重心轨迹及其影响因素等进行实证研究。结果表明：时间上，我国旅游科技创新整体上呈波动上升的发展态势，2013年后地理集中度指数开始持续下降；空间上，旅游科技创新在我国呈东高西低、南高北低的分布格局。此外，旅游科技创新的空间重心位于我国华东地区，并呈先由北向南、再由东向西的移动轨迹。最后，科技创新产出、旅游经济水平、科技经费投入、经济宏观环境、科技创新服务、旅游资源禀赋等要素指标均对我国旅游科技创新产生一定影响，但影响程度具有差异。

关键词: 旅游创新, 科技创新, 空间重心, 影响因素

Abstract:

Tourism industry is one of the important social and economic departments with a large number of scientific and technological innovation and achievement transformation of research. Based on the patents and invention of tourism industry, tourist income, scenic spots and the number of college students in China, this paper study the characteristic of spatial-temporal structure, the evolutionary track of the center of gravity and the influencing factors of scientific and technological innovation in China from 2006 to 2017 by means of dynamic variation index, geographical concentration index, spatial center of gravity and grey correlation analysis. The results indicate that, scientific and technological innovation of China's tourism has shown a fluctuating and rising development trend on the whole. After 2013, the geographic concentration index began to decline continuously. Scientific and technological innovation of tourism in China presents the distribution pattern of high in the east and the south, low in the west and the north spatially. In addition, the center of gravity of scientific and technological innovation in tourism is located in East China, and it moves from north to south and then from east to west. Finally, the output of scientific and technological innovation, level of tourism economy, investment of science and technology, macro-economic environment, service of scientific and technological innovation, and tourism resources endowment and other factors all have a certain impact on scientific and technological innovation of tourism in China, but degree of influence is different

Key words: tourism innovation, scientific and technological innovation, center of gravity, factors

周成, 冯学钢, 张旭红. 中国旅游科技创新的时空结构、重心轨迹及其影响因素研究[J]. 世界地理研究, 2022, 31(2): 418-427.

Cheng ZHOU, Xuegang FENG, Xuhong ZHANG. Spatial-temporal structure, spatial gravity center and influential factors of scientific and technological innovation of tourism industry in China[J]. World Regional Studies, 2022, 31(2): 418-427.

图/表 4

图1 中国旅游科技创新的总体发展趋势与地理集中度

Fig.1 Development trend and geographical concentration of scientific and technological innovation of tourism in China

图2 中国旅游科技创新等级类型与动态变动空间差异注：此图基于国家自然资源部标准地图服务系统的标准地图（审图号：GS（2019）1815号）绘制，底图无修改

Fig.2 Spatial difference of types， dynamic changes of scientific and technological innovation of tourism in China

图3 中国旅游科技创新与旅游经济的空间重心轨迹

Fig.3 The gravity center track of tourism's scientific and technological innovation and tourism economic in China

表1 旅游科技创新与影响要因素间的灰色关联度

Tab.1 The grey correlation between scientific and technological innovation of tourism and its influential factors in China

指标	表征	灰色关联度	排名
地区国内专利申请授权数/件	地区科技创新产出	0.926	1
国内旅游收入/亿元	旅游经济发展水平	0.841	2
地区R&D拨入经费/千元	科技创新经费投入	0.830	3
高等院校旅游专业学生数/人	地区旅游人才投入	0.804	4
人均地区生产总值/(元/人)	地区宏观经济环境	0.785	5
互联网普及率/%	旅游科技创新服务	0.775	6
国家风景名胜区数量/家	区域旅游资源禀赋	0.769	7

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中国旅游科技创新的时空结构、重心轨迹及其影响因素研究

Spatial-temporal structure, spatial gravity center and influential factors of scientific and technological innovation of tourism industry in China

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