南岭花山和姑婆山花岗岩基属印支期侵位:来自花岗岩熔体冷却-结晶和放射成因热计算的依据
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教育部科学研究重大项目(306007), 内生金属矿床成矿机制研究国家重点实验室研究项目(编号2008-I-04)及中国核工业地质局十一五基础科研项目 (编号YK08)


The Indo-Sinian cycle emplacement of the Huashan-Guposhan granite batholiths, western part of Nanling range : The evidence from cooling-crystallization and radiogenic heat calculating of melt
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    摘要:

    通过对南岭西段花山和姑婆山花岗岩基地质-岩石地球化学特征研究, 判明它们的侵位深度(5.5km)、围岩温度(196℃)及岩浆初始温度(950℃ ),建立起花山和姑婆山岩基的数学计算模型,计算得出: 花山-姑婆山花岗岩熔体侵位后,其初始温度降低至结晶温度所需的时间(Δtcol) 分别为4.14Ma(花山)和4.36Ma(姑婆山); 由于结晶潜热释放而使结晶过程延长的时间(ΔtL) 为2.67Ma,2.81 Ma; 由于花山和姑婆山花岗岩基放射性元素含量 (U—13.5×10-6,Th—56.1×10-6,K2O—5.79%(花山); U—13.7×10-6,Th—52.4×10-6,K2O—5.28%(姑婆山)) 高于世界平均花岗岩放射性元素含量(U—5×10-6,Th—20×10-6,K2O—2.66%),花山和姑婆山花岗岩浆侵位后产生的放射成因热使结晶过程延长的时间(ΔtA) 分别为37.6Ma和45.1Ma,远长于按世界平均花岗岩放射性元素含量计算得出的ΔtA(3.17Ma, 花山)。花山-姑婆山花岗岩基的侵位-结晶时差(△tECTD)分别为44.41Ma 和52.27 Ma, 结合锆石U-Pb年龄值( 162Ma(花山),163Ma(姑婆山)), 通过反演计算得出花山-姑婆山花岗岩基侵位年龄值(tE ) 分别为206Ma和215Ma,从而为花山-姑婆山花岗岩基属于印支期侵位提供了重要的岩浆动力学佐证。

    Abstract:

    Abstract From the geological-geochemical features of the Huashan-Guposhan Granite Batholiths, the depth of emplacement (5.5km ), the temperature of country rocks (196℃) and initial temperature of granite melt (950℃ ) during its emplacement are obtained. With these parameters a mathematic model calculating for the emplacement age of the Huashan-Guposhan Granite Batholiths is established in this paper. Model calculation results suggest that the cooling time (Δtcol ) for the Huashan-Guposhan Granite Batholiths from initial temperature to crystallization temperature were 4.14 Ma and 4.36Ma respectively, the prolongation time (ΔtL ) caused by latent heat generated from crystallization were 2.67 Ma and 2.81Ma respectively. Since the radioactive elements of the Huashan-Guposhan Granite Batholiths (U—13.52×10-6,Th—56.1×10-6,K2O—5.79%( Huashan); U—13.7×10-6,Th—52.4×10-6,K2O—5.28%( Guposhan) ) are as high as 2~3 times of those of the world average granites (U—5×10-6,Th—20×10-6,K2O—2.66%) , the prolongation time (ΔtA ) caused by radiogenic heat from the decay of the radioactive elements were 37.35 Ma and 45.1Ma, which are much longer than theΔtA value calculated for radioactive elements of the world average granites (3.17 Ma, Huashan ). Therefore, the time elapsed from the magma emplacement to the crystallization-solidification (△tECTD ), which should be the sum ofΔtcol , ΔtL, andΔtA, are 44.16Ma and 52.27Ma for the Huashan-Guposhan Granite Batholiths. In combination with zircon U-Pb isotopic ages (162Ma and 163Ma) representing the crystallization age, the emplacement ages of the Huashan-Guposhan Granite Batholiths are estimated to be 206.16.Ma and 215.27 respectively. These suggest that the emplacement of the Huashan-Guposhan granite magma was in the Indo-Sinian Period.

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章邦桐,吴俊奇,凌洪飞,陈培荣.2012.南岭花山和姑婆山花岗岩基属印支期侵位:来自花岗岩熔体冷却-结晶和放射成因热计算的依据[J].地质学报,86(7):1031-1046.
ZHANG Bangtong, WU Junqi, LING Hongfei, CHEN Peirong.2012. The Indo-Sinian cycle emplacement of the Huashan-Guposhan granite batholiths, western part of Nanling range : The evidence from cooling-crystallization and radiogenic heat calculating of melt[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,86(7):1031-1046.

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  • 收稿日期:2011-08-21
  • 最后修改日期:2011-11-15
  • 录用日期:2011-11-24
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-07-10
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